Research Summary

Abstract:

Known as the world’s phosphate capital, the city of Khouribga has a rich mining history spanning over a century, which this article explores as a vital heritage to be preserved. The research traces the earliest explorations of phosphate deposits in the region and the subsequent industrial and social metamorphosis that redefined the entire area. The author examines the foundational role of the Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) in managing this immense wealth, focusing on its dual mission of production and regional development. With Morocco holding over 70% of the world's phosphate reserves, the study highlights the strategic global importance of Khouribga’s mining activities. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to the concept of "mining heritage," arguing for the preservation of historical mining villages, industrial architecture, and the collective memory of the workforce. The study analyzes how mining explorations catalyzed progress in other sectors, including infrastructure and transportation. It reflects on the sociological impact of the mining industry on local identity and urban growth. Ultimately, the research advocates for the recognition of Khouribga’s industrial sites as cultural landmarks that contribute to the nation's heritage. The article concludes that protecting this legacy is essential for sustainable development and for educating future generations about the industrial roots that shaped modern Morocco.